
ART瞄准镜的特点是在十字分划的横标线和竖标线上各有两个准距线。当放大倍率为3时,横标线的两个准距线对应于300码(约274米)处的实际长度是60码(1.52米),而竖标线的两个准距线则对应30英寸(0.76米)。如下图所示,普通士兵的腰带到钢盔顶部的长度是0.76米,故在300码的距离上,瞄准镜放大倍率装定为3时,竖标线的两个准距线刚好分别碰到瞄准镜中人像上的腰带和钢盔顶。若目标在300码以外,可调整放大倍率环圈,使准距线再次落到腰带和钢盔顶上。距离与放大倍率是成正比的,例如,距离为300码时,使用3倍放大率就刚好使准距线落在腰带和钢盔顶上,那么在放大率为9的情况下,准距线落在这两个位置时所对应的距离就一定是900码。
一般的经验做法是,对于0.38米高的目标,狙击手可把目标象调在横标线和竖标线上的一个准距线之间;对于0.51米高的目标,则目标象应占据两准距线之间2/3的长度;对于1.5米高的目标,如果方便的话,最好使用横标线上的准距线。
ART最大的优点是测距的动作和弹道高低的修正同時完成,大大降低狙击手的准备时间,可以快速地接战临时出现的目标。但是它的缺点是:有效距离受限于瞄准镜的倍率,由于倍率也是测距和修正弹道高低的主要工具,最大距离只到900码,超出此距离時除了靠经验估计,沒有其他方法可以輔助;由于要求目标在瞄准镜上呈现的影像大小一定,无法在较近距离時使用较大的倍率以求精确地狙击目标某一部位;瞄准镜和弹道导轨整体归零不易。后来ART瞄准镜经过改进,把倍率调节环与弹道调节凸轮各自独立,并改变了分划形式,改进后的ART瞄准镜被称为ARTⅡ,而原来的ART瞄准镜被称为ARTⅠ。


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